Threat to editorial independence and freedom of expression - NUJ criticizes recent NBC advisory to broadcasters

Monday, April 20, 2026 - The Nigeria Union of Journalists has strongly criticised a recent directive issued by the National Broadcasting Commission, describing it as an attempt to suppress media freedom and enforce censorship.

The NBC had earlier warned broadcasters about what it called a growing number of violations of the Nigeria Broadcasting Code, particularly in news and political programming. It cautioned that presenters who present personal opinions as facts or intimidate guests on air could face sanctions, including fines or suspension.

Reacting in a statement signed by its national secretary, Achike Chude, the NUJ said it viewed the directive with “grave concern and utter disappointment,” arguing that it threatens editorial independence and free expression within the media space.

The union said journalism, especially in current affairs and political analysis, requires open and robust engagement, warning that limiting presenters’ ability to analyse and contextualize issues would reduce the media to “a mere mouthpiece.”

It also raised concerns about what it described as vague regulatory provisions, particularly the classification of such conduct as “Class B breaches,” noting that the threat of penalties could intimidate journalists and encourage self-censorship.

According to the NUJ, such measures risk creating a climate where journalists may avoid asking difficult questions for fear of being labelled unprofessional or hostile by a regulatory body it claims is increasingly being used for political purposes.

The union further cited Section 39 of the Nigerian Constitution, which guarantees freedom of expression, including the right to hold opinions and share information without interference. It argued that the broadcasting code should not override constitutional rights.

Calling on journalists to remain professional and fearless, the NUJ stressed that the media’s role is to serve the public interest and hold power to account, warning that any attempt to silence the press poses a threat to Nigeria’s democracy.