Friday, March, 6 2026 - Internet connectivity across Iran has dropped to around one percent of normal levels, according to monitoring group NetBlocks, leaving most residents unable to access basic online services, communication platforms, or navigation tools.
The disruption comes after Iran shut down much of its internet infrastructure following air strikes launched by Israel and the United States, which have continued for several days. Those who managed to bypass the restrictions using VPNs reported receiving warning messages on their phones threatening further action if they continued connecting to the global internet.
“If you repeatedly connect to the international internet in
the coming days, your line will be blocked and the necessary measures will be
taken to refer your case to the judicial authorities,” the message said.
A resident in Tehran told AFP that internet speeds had
become extremely slow, making normal communication almost impossible. “The
internet speed is very slow. You can't call and voice messages don't get
delivered. We can just text,” the resident said.
The blackout has severely disrupted daily life, preventing
people from contacting relatives abroad, using navigation tools such as Google
Maps, or accessing websites for information. Many residents have been limited
to Iran’s heavily restricted local intranet.
The strikes have also targeted Iranian broadcasting
infrastructure, affecting state television and radio operations.
Some residents have attempted to access the internet using
illegal Starlink terminals operated by SpaceX and owned by Elon Musk, although
connectivity remains unstable. “The internet situation here is abysmal. It
connects and disconnects. The connection is slow so the VPNs don’t work,” a
resident in the western Iranian city of Bukan said in a message sent to AFP.
Iran has previously imposed similar internet shutdowns
during periods of unrest, including during the 2022 protests sparked by the
death in custody of Mahsa Amini.
Human rights groups say the communication restrictions have
complicated efforts to document events on the ground. Hengaw Organization for
Human Rights said the blackout has made it difficult to verify civilian
casualties and reports of abuses.
“It’s a struggle for us right now, but it’s not the first
time that we are facing a cutoff,” said Awyar Shekhi from the organization.
“We’ve built our own networks to be prepared for such times to be able to get
information through our sources when there is no internet.”
Iranians living abroad have also been affected by the
disruption, with many unable to reach family members inside the country amid
the escalating conflict. “For Iranians in the diaspora, it’s stressful and they
live with anxiety about their families, not knowing if they have been able to
find shelter, or whether they have left their homes,” Shekhi said.

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