Saturday, January 10, 2026 - Pope Leo XIV lamented on Friday, Jan. 9, that war was “back in vogue” as his home country, the United States flexes its military muscles.
In a New Year’s message to diplomats at the Vatican, Leo
lamented the weakness of multilateralism, saying dialogue was being replaced by
a “diplomacy based on force”.
He said rising tensions in the Caribbean and Pacific were
“cause for serious concern”, particularly in Venezuela, where US forces
recently seized the president.
He was speaking just hours after US President Donald Trump
said land operations against drug cartels were on the way following maritime
attacks in the eastern Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea.
Leo issued an appeal “to respect the will of the Venezuelan
people, and to safeguard the human and civil rights of all”, following Trump’s
suggestion the US could effectively control Venezuela and its vast oil reserves
for years.
The Catholic Pontiff warned that the principle established
after the Second World War by which countries cannot use force to violate the
borders of others “has been completely undermined”.
Diplomacy based on dialogue “is being replaced by a
diplomacy based on force, by either individuals or groups of allies”.
“War is back in vogue and a zeal for war is spreading,” he
said.
The pope added that peace was being “sought through weapons
as a condition for asserting one’s own dominion”.
“This gravely threatens the rule of law, which is the
foundation of all peaceful civil coexistence,” he said.
The Pope said adhering to international law was “a
commitment that states have made”, and it “must always prevail over the
ambitions of belligerents”.
He termed the destruction of hospitals, energy
infrastructure, homes and places essential to daily life “a serious violation”
of international humanitarian law.
Leo urged the international community to remember that
protecting human dignity and the sanctity of life “always counts for more than
any mere national interest”, he said.
The pontiff pointed to the “weakness of multilateralism” as
“a particular cause for concern”.
He said its purpose was to provide a place where people
could meet and talk, modelled on the ancient Roman Forum or medieval town
square.
However, he pointed out that it is difficult to talk “when
words lose their connection to reality, and reality itself becomes debatable
and ultimately incommunicable”.
“Rediscovering the meaning of words is perhaps one of the primary challenges of
our time,” he said.
Leo also warned of the “danger of returning to the race of
producing ever more sophisticated new weapons”, particularly those that use
artificial intelligence.
Recalling ongoing conflicts around the world, the Pope
repeated his support for a two-state solution in the Middle East, and lamented
rising violence in the occupied West Bank.
“Sadly, there has been an increase in violence in the West
Bank against the Palestinian civilian population, which has the right to live
in peace in its own land,” he said.
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