Wednesday, December 24, 2025 - Nigeria has emerged as the top African exporter of crude oil to the United States in the first eight months of 2025.
This is according to statement posted on the official X
handle of the U.S. Mission on Tuesday.
The country shipped 33.23 million barrels of crude oil,
valued at $2.57 billion, to the U.S. in the first eight months of 2025.
The data from January to August 2025 shows Nigeria’s crude
oil exports to the U.S. at a record high, reflecting its growing role in the
transatlantic energy market.
The US Mission said: “#DidYouKnow that
Nigeria was the leading African exporter of crude oil to the United States
between January and August 2025, shipping 33.23 million barrels worth $2.57
billion? That’s more than half of all African crude oil exports to the United
States during that period.”
It added that the strong trade ties between Nigeria and the
United States “create jobs and drive prosperity on both sides of the Atlantic.”
This year, Nigeria for the first time, imported more
crude oil from the United States than it exported, marking a historic reversal
in petroleum flow between the two nations.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration
(EIA), this development occurred in February and March 2025, driven by
operational changes within Nigeria’s refining landscape and reduced crude
demand on the U.S. East Coast.
U.S. exports to Nigeria surged to 111,000 b/d in February
and 169,000 b/d in March.
Meanwhile, U.S. imports from Nigeria fell to 54,000 b/d and
72,000 b/d, respectively—down from 133,000 b/d in January.
The shift is attributed primarily to the rise in crude
demand from the Dangote Refinery, which began processing oil in January 2024
and is on track to reach its full capacity of 650,000 barrels per day (b/d)
later this year.
The surge in exports demonstrates Nigeria’s continued
strategic importance in the U.S. energy supply chain.
For Nigeria, it translates into increased revenue,
strengthened bilateral trade relations, and potential for further investment in
oil infrastructure.
For the U.S., it ensures access to a stable source of crude
oil from a trusted African partner, enhancing energy diversification.
This milestone also signals opportunities for further growth
in Nigeria’s energy sector, with potential spillover benefits for job creation
and economic stability.
Nigeria’s oil sector remains central to its economy,
generating foreign exchange earnings and sustaining jobs across upstream and
downstream operations.
The current performance demonstrates the resilience of
Nigeria’s oil exports amid global energy market fluctuations.

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