Friday, May 23, 2025 - Ninety-nine Indonesian Hajj pilgrims have contracted pneumonia while performing their pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, and one person has d!ed from an acute respiratory infection.
The announcement was made by Liliek Marhaendro Susilo, head
of Indonesia's Hajj Health Center, in a statement released on Thursday.
“We must be cautious, as this condition can develop into a
severe illness if not treated promptly and properly,” Susilo said.
According to data from the Indonesian Hajj Health Clinics
(KKHI) in Mecca and Medina as of May 20, the affected pilgrims are spread
across various sectors and groups.
They are currently receiving intensive care at referral
hospitals in the two holy cities.
Susilo explained that pneumonia can be life-threatening,
particularly for those with underlying health conditions. Pneumonia is an
inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs, typically caused by bacteria,
viruses, or fungi.
“In the crowded Hajj environment and extreme heat, the risk
of respiratory infection transmission increases,” he said.
The Hajj Health Center has identified several risk factors
for pneumonia among pilgrims, including high temperatures.
KKHI reported that temperatures in Mecca and Medina on
Thursday ranged from 41–47 degrees Celsius. Exposure to intense heat without
adequate hydration can lead to dehydration, increasing vulnerability to
infections.
“Physical fatigue is another factor. The demanding Hajj
schedule—from the long journey, the obligatory Umrah, to the peak rituals in
Armuzna—requires strong physical endurance. Fatigue can weaken the immune
system,” Susilo added.
The dense crowds of millions of pilgrims also raise the risk
of virus or bacteria transmission.
Susilo further highlighted the risk posed by comorbidities,
such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease, which can make individuals
more susceptible to pneumonia.
“We urge pilgrims to stay alert. Wear a mask when coughing,
sneezing, or in crowded places. Wash hands frequently with soap or hand
sanitizer, and drink at least two liters of water daily,” he advised.
He also reminded pilgrims to immediately report any health
complaints to Hajj health officers or visit the nearest health post.
“The health of our pilgrims is our top priority. We are
providing the best care possible to ensure their pilgrimage goes smoothly and
that everyone returns home safely and in good health,” Susilo concluded.
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