Law enforcement agencies must respect traditional rulers – HRW to IGP

Thursday, April 10, 2025 - The Human Rights Watch and Youth Empowerment Foundation (HRW) has called on the Inspector-General of Police (IGP) to ensure that law enforcement actions do not undermine Nigeria’s traditional institutions.

The appeal follows the Nigeria Police Force’s (NPF) recent withdrawal of an invitation extended to the Emir of Kano, His Highness Mallam Muhammadu Sanusi II, in connection with an incident during the Sallah celebration on March 30, 2025.

In an open letter dated 7th April, 2025 and signed by the foundation’s Vice President, Tijjani Sarki, HRW expressed concerns over the handling of the matter, particularly the way the Emir was addressed in official communications.

The group emphasized the need for law enforcement agencies to show respect to traditional rulers, warning against any actions that could be perceived as an attempt to undermine their status.

“Addressing an Emir without the appropriate protocol is a sign of disdain, not only to the individual Emir but to the entire traditional institution,” the letter stated.

“An Emir, whether alive, deposed, or deceased, should never be referred to without the prefix ‘Emir’ or ‘His Highness.’”

HRW further questioned the necessity of the police statement requesting the Emir’s involvement, given that the Kano State Police Command had already made arrests and invited Sallaman Kano, the senior aide in charge of palace affairs.

“This action should suffice for the continuation of the investigation without the need to escalate matters by seeking the Emir’s direct involvement,” the letter noted, adding that any further engagement should be handled through appropriate channels, in line with traditional and legal protocols.

While acknowledging the IGP’s swift decision to withdraw the invitation, HRW urged the police to ensure that future actions do not inadvertently politicize or disrespect the traditional institution.

“We appreciate the IGP’s prompt action in withdrawing the invitation, but it is crucial that the police maintain neutrality and professionalism,” Sarki wrote.

“Matters involving traditional leaders must be handled with utmost care to preserve both the rule of law and the sanctity of our cultural heritage.”